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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ancient civilization | 古代文明 | |
| 2 | ancient times | 古代；modern times近代 | |
| 3 | the Grand canal of Sui Dynasty | 。隋唐大运河 | |
| 4 | the Benign Administration of the Zhenguan Reign Period | 。贞观之治 | |
| 5 | the flourishing Kaiyuan Riegn period | 。开元盛世 | |
| 6 | The high Qing era | 。康乾盛世 | |
| 7 | The Battle of Fei River | ｡淝水之战 | |
| 8 | Battle of Red Cliffs | 。赤壁之战 | |
| 9 | Destruction of opium at Humen | 。虎门销烟 | |
| 10 | the Westernization Movement | 。洋务运动 | |
| 11 | Seven Warring States | 。战国七雄。 | |
| 12 | the Five Hegemons | 。(或者 the Five overlords of the spring and autumn period）春秋五霸 | |
| 13 | strive for the hegemony | 。争霸 | |
| 14 | Duke Zhou | 。周公东征 | |
| 15 | King Wu Attacked King Zhou | 。武王伐纣 | |
| 16 | King Yu tamed the flood | 。大禹治水 | |
| 17 | Yu the Great | 。大禹。 | |
| 18 | the imperial Broad of Astronomy | 。（broad 是机构的意思）（astronomy是天文学的意思）钦天监 | |
| 19 | the Court of Censors | 。督察院 | |
| 20 | the Ministry of Punishment in feudal China | 。刑部 |