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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | benediction | （基督教的）祝福，祝祷 bene "well” + dicere “say" | |
| 2 | benefactor | 施主；捐款人；赞助人 bene "well" +facere "do" | |
| 3 | beneficiary | 收益（惠）人；遗产继承人 bene "well"+ ficus "making, doing" | |
| 4 | benevolence | 善良、助人和慷慨的品质 bene "well" + volentem "wishing" | |
| 5 | amicable | 心平气和的，友善的 amare "to love"->amicus "friend"->amicabilis "friendly" | |
| 6 | enamored | 非常喜欢；爱某人 en-"in, into" +amor "love": to fall in love with | |
| 7 | amorous | 爱的；色欲的 amoros "loving, in love,; lovely" | |
| 8 | paramour | 情人（syn. lover） Old French par amour "by love" | |
| 9 | antebellum | 战前岁月的；（尤指）美国内战前的 ante"before" +bellum "war" | |
| 10 | bellicose | 好战的，好斗的，好争辩的 bellum"war"->bellicu "warlike"->bellicosus | |
| 11 | belligerence | 好战性；战争状态（行为）bellum"war"->belligerate ->belligerant "waging war" | |
| 12 | rebellion | （对权威的）反抗；反叛 re-"opposite, against" +bellare "wage war" | |
| 13 | pacify | 平息；抚慰；平息战争；使实现和平 pac-pax "peace"->pacificare(L.) -> pacefier(OF) | |
| 14 | pacifist | a./n. 和平主义的；和平主义者，反战者 | |
| 15 | pact | 条约；协议；公约 paciscere "agree"->pactum "sth agreed (L.)" | |
| 16 | pace | /'pa:kei/(用于人名前，委婉提出不同意见)请原谅 pace tua "by your leave"->"in peace (L.)" | |
| 17 | criminology | 犯罪学 criminal <-crime"sinfulness, infraction of the laws of God"<-crimne "crime, mortal sin" | |
| 18 | decriminalize | (改变法律以)使合法化 de-"not, do the opposite of , undo"+criminal "guilty of crime" | |
| 19 | incriminate | 暗示...有罪；控告 in-"into, towards"+ crimen (L.) "crime" | |
| 20 | recrimination | 反诉，反控，反过来指责 re- (表示 opposition)+criminare "accuse"<-crimen "crime" |