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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cell membrane | n. 细胞膜：the outer layer that surrounds a cell and controls what enters and leaves | |
| 2 | organelle | n. 细胞器：a small structure inside a cell that has a special function | |
| 3 | nucleus | n. 细胞核：the central part of a cell that contains DNA and controls cell activity | |
| 4 | nucleolus | n. 核仁：a small structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes | |
| 5 | cytoplasm | n. 细胞质：the jelly-like substance inside a cell where organelles are found | |
| 6 | apparatus | n. 器官；装置：a group of organs or structures that work together for a special purpose | |
| 7 | vacuole | n. 液泡：a membranous sac that stores and transports materials | |
| 8 | vesicle | n. 囊泡：a small membranous sac | |
| 9 | protein | n. 蛋白质：a substance that is an essential part of all organisms, especially as structures of body tissue like muscle, hair, etc. | |
| 10 | molecule | n. 分子：the smallest unit of a substance made of two or more atoms |