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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | the influence of A on B | A 对 B 的影响 / effect of A upon B | |
| 22 | in comparison with / compared with | 与……相比 / relative to | |
| 23 | specialty | n. 特色产品；特长 / speciality, forte | |
| 24 | specialize in doing | 专攻于 / focus on, be expert in | |
| 25 | switch from sth to sth | 从……转到…… / change from … to … | |
| 26 | because of / due to / as a result of | 由于（接词/词组） / owing to | |
| 27 | because / since / as | 因为（接句子） / for, as | |
| 28 | cause / lead to / result in / bring about | 导致 / trigger, give rise to | |
| 29 | major (adj.) | 主要的 / main, primary | |
| 30 | major (n.) | 专业 / field of study | |
| 31 | major in | 主修 / specialize in | |
| 32 | see changes in | 在……方面看到变化 / notice shifts in | |
| 33 | advantage / benefit / positive effect / merit / pro | 优点 / upside, plus | |
| 34 | disadvantage / problem / downside / drawback / con | 缺点 / minus, negative | |
| 35 | spend money/time/energy doing sth | 花费……做某事 / devote … to doing | |
| 36 | mass-produced | adj. 大量生产的 / factory-made | |
| 37 | be increasingly popular | 越来越受欢迎 / gain popularity | |
| 38 | add to the convenience of doing sth | 增加做某事的便利性 / enhance ease of | |
| 39 | diminish | v. 减少 / reduce, decrease | |
| 40 | be exposed to | 接触；暴露于 / come into contact with |