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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boundary | n.边界; 界线。 多指作为界线的标识物等。The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。 | |
| 2 | border | n.较宽的边缘,边界,多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带;也可以指物体的边缘等。We crossed the Mexican border into the USA.我们穿过墨西哥边界进入美国境内。 | |
| 3 | frontier | n.边界,边境, 边疆, 指靠近边界(boundary)的区域; 也可引申为\"未开发的领域\", \"(学术的)前沿\"等。The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆。She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研究的生化学家。 | |
| 4 | rim | n.边,边缘, 尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。 | |
| 5 | verge | n.(道路、花坛等长草的)边缘, 引申"某事即将发生之际"。on the verge of war 战争爆发之际 | |
| 6 | brief | a.简明扼要的, 简短的, 指时间短暂,办事利索, 态度明了等;有时含有\"虽短但却不失全面\"的意味。The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting.经理致了简短的开幕词。 | |
| 7 | concise | a.(文字等的)简要、精练, 常含有保留主要部分的意思。His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job.他的信写得简明扼要,省略掉了所有与该项工作无关的部分。 | |
| 8 | curt | 三言两语的, 简短的, 常含有"草率"的意思。He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply" "I have no time for you now!"他问老板一个问题,但是老板草率的说:"我没时间搭理你。 | |
| 9 | succinct | a.简明的,简洁的,简练的,尤指用词简练, 除含有concise的意思外,还有经过压缩的或简化的意思。succinct summary of the argument 论点的概要 | |
| 10 | rational | a.理性的, 区别于无理性; 理智的, 区别于感情用事的。The rational thing to do was to take the sick man to a doctor.理智的做法是送病人去看医生。 | |
| 11 | reasonable | a.有道理的, 公平合理的, 或指人讲道理的。That man works very hard, so it is reasonable for him to ask for more money.那个人工作努力,所以他要求加薪是合情合理的。 | |
| 12 | certify | v.证明, 声称是真的。He certified it was his wife's handwriting.他证明那是他妻子的手迹。 | |
| 13 | rectify | v.改正, 纠正; 整顿。He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错。 | |
| 14 | testify | v.(在法庭上)宣誓作证; 表明。He is the only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.其他的证人已经被神秘地杀害,他成为这件案例中唯一可以作证的人。 | |
| 15 | verify | v.(用事实)证实或核实。I verified the store's address by calling to check it.我打电话询问, 以核实商店的地址。 | |
| 16 | compel | v.强迫,迫使, 常表示运用权利、力量迫使对方做某事; 有时也表示\"别无办法,不得不做\"。His illness compelled him to stay in bed.他的病迫使他卧床休息。 | |
| 17 | constrain | v.力劝,强迫, 与compel意思相近,但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫和限制作用, 一般用于正式的场合。As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.他认为自己是艺术家,不必像一般人那样要受到社会行为准则的约束。 | |
| 18 | force | v.强迫,迫使, 暴力威胁的意味较浓, 常用于被动语态。The thief forced her to hand over the money.强盗逼迫她把钱交出来。 | |
| 19 | oblige | v.(因法律、 习俗等)强迫,迫使, 常常用于被动。We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.我们遇到红灯时必须停车。 | |
| 20 | opt | v.选择, 抉择, 后接for。She opted for a winter vacation, instcad of one in summer.她选择了在冬天休假而不是夏天 |