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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | alleviate | v.在痛苦方面的减轻, 缓和The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。 | |
| 2 | diminish | v.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于战争石油的供应减少了。 | |
| 3 | reduce | v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。 | |
| 4 | decrease | v.指数量上的减少; 力量或者强度的减弱。The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。 | |
| 5 | decline | v.(数目、价格、 比率)下降; 谢绝, 婉言推辞; 衰退, 衰落。Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。 | |
| 6 | allocate | v.分配, 把……拨给。The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year's budget.市政府在今年的预算中给学校和警察部门分配了资金。 | |
| 7 | separate | v.人为地分开, 使隔离开。We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开。 | |
| 8 | detach | v.拆开组合的物体; 远离, 疏远。We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。 | |
| 9 | divide | v.指将整体分为若干个部分。The huge corporation is divided into smaller companies.这家特大公司分成一些较小的公司。 | |
| 10 | ambiguous | a.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。His ambiguous directions confused us;we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 | |
| 11 | obscure | a.用于表达因光线人看不意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references. 艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含冇许多令人费解的典故。 | |
| 12 | vague | a.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什么,但没有具体的计划。 | |
| 13 | unclear | a.指句意、 字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂; 不肯定的。Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。It is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是否好转仍不明朗。 | |
| 14 | dim | a.光线暗淡的,看不清的; 记忆力模糊的; 不大可能的。Don't work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下工作。His changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康复的可能性十分渺茫。 | |
| 15 | amplify | v.扩大,增加,尤其指通过增强电压或电流使声音扩大; 补充叙述(故事、事件等)。We must ask you to amplify your statement.我们得请你对你的说法作进一步的说明。 | |
| 16 | enlarge | v.扩大, 多指具体物品如相片的放大。enlarge photograph 放大照片 enlarge a house扩建房屋 | |
| 17 | stretch | v.(有弹性地)伸展,延伸,并有可能超过限度;伸长、伸出(身体某部位)并绷紧肌肉(尤指在放松后或为了够着某物)。The pullover strctched after I had worn it a few times.这件套头毛衣我穿了几次之后就撑大了。Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.完成了早间工作之后,职员们站到桌子后面伸伸懒腰。 | |
| 18 | magnify | v.放大, 指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他借助眼睛把字放大以便能够阅读。 | |
| 19 | expand | v.指范围、体积的扩大、增大, 也可以指内容细节的充实。The ball oon expanded, then exploded.气球先是膨胀, 然后就爆破了。 | |
| 20 | indignation | n.义愤, 尤其指出于道义上的激愤。general'indignation at the sudden steep rise in bus fares 公共汽车票价突然猛增激起的公愤 |