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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | approbation | A formal or official act of approving, praise, usually given with pleasure or enthusiasm. | |
| 22 | probate | The process of proving in count that the will of someone who has died is valid, and of administering the estate of a dead person. | |
| 23 | probity | Absolute honesty and uprightness. | |
| 24 | reprobate | A person of thoroughly bad character. | |
| 25 | grave | (1)Requiring serious thought or concern. (2)Serious and formal in appearance or manner. | |
| 26 | gravitas | Great or very dignified seriousness. | |
| 27 | gravitate | To move or be drawn toward sth, especially by natural tendency or as if by an invisible force. | |
| 28 | aggravate | (1)To make (an injury, problem, etc.) more serious or severe. (2)To annoy or bother. | |
| 29 | alleviate | To lighten, lessen, or relieve, especially physical or mental suffering. | |
| 30 | elevation | (1)The height of a place. (2)The act or result of lifting or raising someone or sth. | |
| 31 | cantilever | A long piece of wood, mental, etc., that sticks out from a wall to support sth. above it. | |
| 32 | levity | Lack of appropriate seriousness. | |
| 33 | cicerone | A guide, especially one who takes tourists to museums, monuments, or architectural sites and explains what is being seen. | |
| 34 | hector | To bully or harass by bluster or personal pressure. | |
| 35 | hedonism | An attitude or way of life based on the idea that pleasure or happiness should be the chief goal. | |
| 36 | nestor | A senior figure or leader in one's field. | |
| 37 | spartan | Marked by simplicity, avoidance of luxury, and often strict self-discipline or self-denial. | |
| 38 | stentorian | Extremely loud, often with especially deep richness of sound. | |
| 39 | stoic | Seemingly indifferent or pleasure or pain. | |
| 40 | sybaritic | Marked by a luxurious or sensual way of life. |