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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | be an instrument of social change | 一种引起社会变革的因素 | |
| 22 | bring sth to a standstill | 让某件事物停滞不前 | |
| 23 | be unchanged | 维持不变 | |
| 24 | there has been a shift in | 发生某种改变 | |
| 25 | shift emphasis / attention / focus from ... to ... | 把重点 注意力等转移到。。。上面 | |
| 26 | the economic swings of boom and slump | 经济的起落 | |
| 27 | economic recession | 经济衰退 | |
| 28 | have far-reaching effects | 有深远的影响 | |
| 29 | ripple effect / chain reaction | 连锁反应 | |
| 30 | knowledge economy | 知识经济 | |
| 31 | leisure industry | 休闲产业 | |
| 32 | relentless urbanisation | 不间断的城市化进程 | |
| 33 | the huge influx of | 。。。的大量涌入 | |
| 34 | central business district | 中心商业区 | |
| 35 | pedestrian zone / car-free zone | 步行区 | |
| 36 | noisy and smoggy | 吵闹且污染严重的 | |
| 37 | be made / rendered obsolete by | 被。。。取代 | |
| 38 | be displaced by | 被。。。取代 | |
| 39 | birth rate | 出生率 | |
| 40 | population ageing | 人口老龄化 |