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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | antithetical | 完全对立的，相反的：direct and unequivocal opposition | |
| 2 | exponent | 倡导者，支持者：advocates；实践者，典型代表：full realization | |
| 3 | excoriate | 严厉批评：criticize harshly publicly | |
| 4 | pilot | 领航员，飞行员：steer a ship；初步性的，试验性的：tentative model；带领通过：lead | |
| 5 | serried | 密集的：little space | |
| 6 | mettle | 勇气：strength of spirit；毅力，耐力：stamina | |
| 7 | cozen | 诱骗：mislead | |
| 8 | daredevil | 大胆鲁莽的（人）：foolishly；不考虑后果的：a lack of concern for the consequence | |
| 9 | sinew | 活力，力量：vigorous strength | |
| 10 | precipitation | 沉积物，尤指降水：deposit, rain, snow；仓促：disorderly speed | |
| 11 | obstreperous | 难驾驭的，任性的：unruly；吵闹的：loud and insistent cries | |
| 12 | propagate | 繁殖：increase；传播，宣传：spread out | |
| 13 | circumlocution | 绕圈子说话：unnecessarily, indirect, evasion; 冗长：too many | |
| 14 | consequence | 结果：produced by cause；重要性，价值：importance | |
| 15 | cameo | 栩栩如生的描绘，简洁生动的描述或刻画：brief, vivid portrayal; 客串：brief but dramatic appearance | |
| 16 | persevere | 坚持不懈，不屈不挠：persist | |
| 17 | swill | 痛饮，大口地吃：drink greedily, eat greedily | |
| 18 | clumsy | 笨拙的：lacking, nimbleness, lack, skill; 不文雅的：lacking, grace, inability, graceful; 不精致的：roughly | |
| 19 | phlegmatic | 冷静的，无感情的，淡漠的：calm, sluggish temperament | |
| 20 | rabble | 混乱的人群；暴民；下层群众：disorganized crowd of people |