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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | erode | 侵蚀，慢慢减少：consume gradually | |
| 22 | scowl | 皱眉（表现出不高兴）：expression displeasure | |
| 23 | intransigent | 不妥协的，固执的：refusal to compromise | |
| 24 | ceremonious | 讲究礼节的，庄重的：careful attention to set forms | |
| 25 | thick-skinned | 冷漠无情的，不顾他人感受的：unaffected | |
| 26 | surly | 脾气不好的：churlish in mood | |
| 27 | retainer | 家仆：service | |
| 28 | parenthesis | 间断：interruption | |
| 29 | effusive | 感情泛滥的／溢于言表的；感情表达不节制的／过度的；过分多情的:unrestrained in emotional expression | |
| 30 | civility | 彬彬有礼：courteous, politeness | |
| 31 | outset | 开端，开始：beginning | |
| 32 | constringe | 使紧缩：draw together | |
| 33 | autonomy | 政治上的独立：self-governing; 自我主导的自由，（尤其是）精神独立：independence | |
| 34 | defile | （山间）小道：a narrow passage；亵渎：treat with great disrespect；使腐坏，污损：make unfit for use | |
| 35 | clog | 阻碍物：something, movement, progress difficult; 阻碍：difficulty; 堵塞：prevent, through | |
| 36 | gasification | 气化：gas； | |
| 37 | calamity | 大灾难：disastrous event | |
| 38 | practitioner | 职业人士：profession | |
| 39 | capitulate | 投降，默许：give all resistance | |
| 40 | speculate | 推测，揣测：take to be true；投机倒买：from market fluctuations |