左右滑动查看完整表格与右侧的发音 / 星标 / 编辑 / 删除操作
| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | coinage | refers to the introduction of a completely new world，for example many words we use now， like TV | |
| 2 | backformation | happens when native speakers perceive an original simple word as one consisting of more than one morpheme. （E.g. editor→edit） | |
| 3 | Acronym | is a word created by combining of the first letters of the words of a phase or a name. Acronym can be pronounced as a word | |
| 4 | initialisms | 首字母缩写词 | |
| 5 | immediate constituent analysis | refers to the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents word groups (or phrases)（The IC analysis of a sentence may be carried out with brackets or shown with a tree diagram） | |
| 6 | Exocentric constructions | refers to a group of syntactically related words where none of the words is functionally equivalent to the group as a whole（It is usually includes basic sentence→比如主谓句， prepositional phrase→介词短语， predicate→动宾结构，and connective construction 系表结构） | |
| 7 | subordination | refers to the process or result of linking linguistic units so that they have different syntactic status， one being dependent upon the other， and usually a constituent of the other | |
| 8 | 指称 | substitution | |
| 9 | 替代 | ellipsis |