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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abdicate | 退位，放弃 To renounce one | |
| 2 | aberration | 偏离，异常 A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically an unwelcome one. | |
| 3 | acumen | 敏锐，精明 The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain. | |
| 4 | adamant | 坚决的，固执的 Refusing to be persuaded or to change one | |
| 5 | affable | 和蔼可亲的 Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to. | |
| 6 | aggrandize | 增加、提高（力量、财富、地位、声望等） To increase the power, status, or wealth of. | |
| 7 | altruism | 利他主义 The belief in or practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others. | |
| 8 | amicable | 友好的 Having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor. | |
| 9 | anachronism | 时代错误，不合时宜 A thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned. | |
| 10 | annex | 附加，吞并 To add (territory) to one | |
| 11 | arbitrary | 随意的，任意的 Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. | |
| 12 | articulate | 表达清晰的 Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently. | |
| 13 | assiduous | 勤勉的 Showing great care and perseverance. | |
| 14 | astute | 机敏的，狡猾的 Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one | |
| 15 | atrophy | 萎缩 Gradually decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect. | |
| 16 | avarice | 贪婪 Extreme greed for wealth or material gain. | |
| 17 | banal | 陈腐的，平庸的 So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring. | |
| 18 | belligerent | 好战的，好斗的 Hostile and aggressive. | |
| 19 | benevolent | 仁慈的，慈善的 Well meaning and kindly. | |
| 20 | bequeath | 遗赠，传下 To pass (something) on or leave (something) to someone else. |