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| # | 英语 | 汉语 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | simile | 明喻,含有like, as, seem, as if | |
| 2 | metonymy | 比如用红领巾代替小学生,即转喻 | |
| 3 | synecdoche | (局部代整体,或者特殊代替一般,又或者整体代替全部)比如wheels代替car,即提喻 | |
| 4 | hyperbole | 夸张 | |
| 5 | allusion | 比如"the national football team met their Waterloo(滑铁卢)."即用典,暗指或间接提到 | |
| 6 | anaphora | eg.it was the best of time.it was the worse of time.. 即首语重复 | |
| 7 | alliteration | 例如,"safe and sound "; liter- =letter,表示文字;压头韵 | |
| 8 | irony | 讽刺 | |
| 9 | euphemism | pass away代替die,即委婉语 | |
| 10 | oxymoron | 比如serious laughing,即矛盾修饰 | |
| 11 | antithesis | 比如"横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛";即对偶 | |
| 12 | analogy | 比如A to B is what C to D,类似,相似,类推;其词根单词有analogue类似物,类似情况,类似的 | |
| 13 | onomatopoeia | 拟声 | |
| 14 | personification | 拟人 | |
| 15 | metaphor | 暗喻 (he is a bad apple. 他是个害群之马) | |
| 16 | parody | 戏仿(指有意模仿人们熟知的现在的语言材料,以使语言生动活泼,或讽刺嘲弄) | |
| 17 | transferred epithet | 移就(即转移修饰) eg. My pillow is sleepy. | |
| 18 | synaesthesia | 通感,联觉,移觉; esthet- =feeling,表示"感觉" | |
| 19 | paralellism | 排比 | |
| 20 | allegory | 讽喻,比方(原意,㝢言) |